Car accidents are one of the leading causes of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), ranging from mild concussions to severe and life-altering brain damage. While the terms “TBI” and “concussion” are often used interchangeably, they are not the same.

A concussion is a type of TBI, but not all TBIs are concussions. Understanding the difference is crucial for anyone involved in a crash, as these injuries can have serious medical and legal implications.

Explore the consequences of both types of head trauma and how skilled Alabama car accident lawyers can help you get compensation for treatment and long-term care.

Defining Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a broad term used to describe any disruption in normal brain function caused by an external force. TBIs can vary in severity, from mild to moderate to severe, and they often result from sudden impacts, such as those experienced in vehicle collisions.

A concussion is a specific type of mild TBI. It occurs when a sudden jolt or blow to the head causes the brain to move rapidly within the skull. While concussions are generally not life-threatening, they can still lead to short-term symptoms and, in some cases, long-term complications.

Types of TBIs

TBIs are classified into several categories based on their severity and effects:

• Mild TBI (Concussion): Causes temporary disruption in brain function. Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory problems. Most people recover fully with proper rest and care.
• Moderate TBI: Involves more significant brain damage and longer-lasting symptoms. Victims may lose consciousness for several minutes to hours and experience persistent cognitive, physical, and emotional issues.
• Severe TBI: Results in prolonged unconsciousness or coma. It can cause permanent brain damage, long-term disabilities, and even death.
• Contusions (Brain Bruises): Localized bleeding in the brain, often requiring surgical intervention.
• Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI): Caused by a sudden, forceful movement, leading to widespread brain damage. This type of TBI can result in coma or severe disability.

Diagnosing and treating TBIs depends on the severity of the injury. Crash victims should always seek a medical evaluation to determine the best course of care.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Different TBIs

TBIs are diagnosed and treated based on the extent of brain damage. Some require only symptom management, while others need intensive medical care. Here’s an overview:

Long-Term Effects and Management

The road to recovery varies depending on the severity of the brain injury. Some people heal fully, while others face long-term complications.

Most concussion victims recover within weeks, but some develop post-concussion syndrome, leading to headaches, dizziness, and memory issues that require symptom management and therapy.

Moderate and severe head injuries often result in long-term cognitive, physical, or emotional challenges. Victims may struggle with memory loss, difficulty concentrating, chronic pain, or mood changes. Some need rehabilitation to regain motor skills or therapy to manage behavioral changes.

In severe cases, ongoing medical care, assistive devices, or full-time support may be necessary.

Legal Considerations: Why You Need an Attorney After a TBI

If you suffered a TBI in a car accident caused by someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation. However, insurance companies often try to minimize TBI claims, arguing that concussions are “mild” or that symptoms will resolve quickly.

An experienced attorney can assist with:

• Investigating the accident to gather evidence of negligence
• Consulting medical experts to assess the full impact of the injury
• Calculating current and future damages, including medical costs and lost income
• Negotiating with insurance companies for a fair settlement
• Filing a lawsuit if a settlement cannot be reached
• Representing you in court to pursue maximum compensation

At The Vance Law Firm Injury Lawyers, our experienced legal team manages your claim so you can focus on recovery. We have the resources and experience to help you seek the compensation needed for long-term care and financial stability.

Speak With a Skilled Attorney Today

Suffering a head injury in a car accident can change every aspect of your life. Let us guide you through the legal process with compassionate and dedicated advocacy.

Our attorneys at The Vance Law Firm Injury Lawyers provide personalized legal support and will fight for a fair recovery award on your behalf.

Your time to file a claim may be limited. Contact us today for a free consultation. We can review your situation, assess your losses, and help you determine your legal options.